The Group for Applied Process Simulation (GAPS) develops virtual models that enable companies to analyze and optimize their manufacturing and logistics processes. We use a web-based integrated management system based on Petri nets, the Process-Simulation.Center (P-S.C). In this way, GAPS closes crucial voids in process management between scientific research, operational application and practical studies.
When documentation is no longer enough
Successful companies master their business and production processes by systematically recording, prioritizing and optimizing them. Process models stimulate the creativity of employees when they illustrate complex processes in a compact manner and make problems visible.
Then why do many companies use static images to represent dynamic processes? With higher Petri nets there is an established modeling language with which one can simulate created models and later even execute them. For this, however, you need suitable simulation software and the necessary know-how on how to create meaningful models.
With the help of the P-S.C, processes can be designed and planned changes can be experienced in advance through comparative simulations without interfering with ongoing operations. This allows statements to be made about parameters such as times, inventories, costs and profit, as well as the effects of different prioritizations.
GAPS develops models for very different operational scenarios. Every day we learn what is important when modeling, simulating and displaying the results so that these findings can also be easily implemented by practitioners.
Research and education unified
As a research group at Hochschule Worms, it is important to us to pass on our latest results to our students. That is why GAPS regularly readjusts lectures. With case studies, we clearly show how our findings can be used in companies.
Many students experience for the first time how complex the interaction in companies is. If you optimize in one place, the result will be worse in another. Experienced workers know this, students have to experience it first.
In the last few years, we have been able to experience that more and more students carry this knowledge in their practical semester and in their thesis in companies, also use the P-S.C and in this way make an important contribution to knowledge transfer.
Making something good even better
It is worldwide known that one can model and simulate dynamic systems very well with Petri nets - unfortunately almost only in specialist circles. This standardized method created a very practical basis:
- Workflow management systems automate and accelerate operational processes.
- Process Mining automatically reconstructs the underlying processes from the transaction data from ERP systems.
- Flexible manufacturing systems are a key requirement for the industry of the future.
In GAPS, we combine sensible concepts from other modeling languages such as swimlanes or a representation of the model parts that is as uniform as possible with Petri nets. The results are models that are child's play to understand - we tried it out in student courses. And when the simulated models control a small production plant, concepts such as the digital twin can be experienced by everyone.
Publications
2024
Prozessmanagement realitätsnah lehren und lernen
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Fallböhmer-Koob, Antonia; Fuchs, Annika; Knopper, Klaus; Schmitz, Constanze (Eds). Kreidezeit?! Kompetenzentwicklung an Hochschulen für das 21. Jahrhundert (Kaiserslautern, DEU). Kaiserslautern, DEU: Hochschule Kaiserslautern 2024 p. 192 - 208Predictive AI To Feed Simulation ⭐ Best Paper Award
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Badurasvili, Natan Georgievic - in: Simon, Carlo; Innocenti, Eric (Eds). SIMUL 2024 : The Sixteenth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Venice, ITA). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2024 p. 58 - 63Pairing Finite Automata and Petri nets - Simulation of Processes in Logistics
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan - in: ECMS 2024 : 38th International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Cracow, POL). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2024 p. 474 - 4802023
Real World Case Study To Teach Simulation ⭐ Best Paper Award
Zakfeld, Lara; Simon, Carlo; Hladik, Merlin; Haag, Stefan - in: Simon, Carlo; Fröschle, Sibylle (Eds). SIMUL 2023 : The Fifteenth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Valencia, ESP). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2023 p. 19 - 24Experiments on GPT-3 Assisted Process Model Development
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Vicario, Enrico; Bandinelli, Romeo; Fani, Virginia; Mastroianni, Michele (Eds). ECMS 2023 : 37th International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Florence, ITA). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2023 p. 270 - 276Protocol of Experiments on GPT-3 for Process Model Generation
Haag, Stefan - Accompanying material to ECMS 2023. Hochschule Worms 20232022
The Process-Simulation.Center
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Herrmann, Frank (Ed). SIM-SC : Special Tack at SIMUL 2022 : The Fourteenth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Lisbon, PRT). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2022 p. 74 - 77Informal Ways to Educate About Formal Modeling and Simulation with Petri Nets ⭐ Best Paper Award
Zakfeld, Lara; Haag, Stefan; Simon, Carlo - in: Herrmann, Frank (Ed). SIMUL 2022 : The Fourteenth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Lisbon, PRT). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2022 p. 38 - 43Das Process-Simulation.Center
Prototyp eines Integrierten Managementsystems für Lehre, Forschung und Praxis
Simon, Carlo; Zakfeld, Lara; Haag, Stefan - in: Eggert, Sandy; Lemke, Claudia; Majuntke, Verena; Malzahn, Birte; Meister, Vera G.; Simbeck, Katharina; Czarnecki, Christian; Wolf, Martin (Eds). Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2022 : Tagungsband zur 35. AKWI-Jahrestagung (Berlin, DEU). Berlin, DEU: GITO 2022 p. 344 - 351Extracting Models from Spoken Text
A Research Proposal
Haag, Stefan; Simon, Carlo - in: EMISA 2022 (Belval, LUX). Tutzing: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. 2022, 5 pagesStratification of Timed Petri Nets at the Example of a Production Process
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Hameed, Ibrahim; Hasan, Agus; Alaliyat, Saleh Abdel-Afou (Eds). ECMS 2022 : 36th International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Ålesund, NOR). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2022 p. 128 - 134Nächste Schritte entlang der Research Agenda für Process Simulation Dashboards
Zakfeld, Lara - Research seminar Department of Computer Science. Hochschule Worms 2022Fachkonzepte diktieren statt modellieren
Haag, Stefan; Simon, Carlo - Research seminar Department of Computer Science. Hochschule Worms 20222021
Simulation of Push- and Pull-Processes in Logistics
Usage, Limitations, and Result Presentation of Clock Pulse and Event Triggered Models
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: International Journal On Advances in Software. Volume 14. Issue 1&2. Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2021 p. 88 - 106Showing the Advantages of Pull over Push Production with the Aid of Petri Nets
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: EMISA Forum : Proceedings of the SIG Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures of the German Informatics Society. Volume 41. Issue 1. Tutzing, DEU: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. 2021 p. 29 - 30Can simulation prevent companies from the bullwhip trap?
New approaches to model the bullwhip effect with the aid of Excel and high-level Petri nets
Simon, Carlo; Zakfeld, Lara; Jensen, Cecilie Elizabeth; Klietsch, Denis; Montag, Mario - in: Herrmann, Frank; Popescu, Manuela; Audette, Michel (Eds). SIM-SC : Special Tack at SIMUL 2021 : The Thirteenth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Barcelona, ESP). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2021 p. 31 - 37Requirements for Highly Integrated Management Systems
Simulation Expands Past-oriented Documentation to Future-oriented Optimization
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Herrmann, Frank; Popescu, Manuela; Audette, Michel (Eds). SIMUL 2021 : The Thirteenth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Barcelona, ESP). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2021 p. 58 - 64Anforderungen an hochintegrierte Managementsysteme
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Nees, Franz; Stengel, Ingo; Meister, Vera G.; Barton, Thomas; Herrmann, Frank; Müller, Christian; Wolf, Martin (Eds). Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2021 : Tagungsband zur 34. AKWI-Jahrestagung (Karlsruhe, DEU). Heide, DEU: mana-Buch 2021 p. 56 - 65Simulation taktgesteuerter Modelle von Push- und Pull-Prozessen in der Logistik
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Herrmann, Frank; Ketterer, Norbert; Marfurt, Konrad; Müller, Christian (Eds). Anwendungen und Konzepte in der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Volume 13. Luzern, CHE: AKWI 2021 p. 27 - 33Research-Agenda for Process Simulation Dashboards
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Al-Begain, Khalid; Iacono, Mauro; Campanile, Lelio; Bargiela, Andrzej (Eds). ECMS 2021 : 35th International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Kuwait, KWT). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2021 p. 243 - 249Aufbau einer prototypischen Produktionsanlage auf Basis von fischertechnik inkl. eines digitalen Zwillings
zur Demonstration von Industrie 4.0-Konzepten in der Lehre
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan - Project report. Hochschule Worms 20212020
A Case-Study to Teach Process-Aware Information Systems
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan - in: EMISA Forum : Proceedings of the SIG Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures of the German Informatics Society. Volume 40. Issue 1. Tutzing, DEU: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. 2020 p. 9 - 10Clock Pulse Modeling and Simulation of Push and Pull Processes in Logistics
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara - in: Herrmann, Frank; Parra, Lorena; Popescu, Manuela (Eds). SIMMaApp : Special Track at SIMUL 2020 : The Twelfth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Porto, PRT). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2020 p. 31 - 36Event Triggered Simulation of Push and Pull Processes ⭐ Best Paper Award
Haag, Stefan; Zakfeld, Lara; Simon, Carlo; Reuter, Christian - in: Herrmann, Frank; Parra, Lorena; Popescu, Manuela (Eds). SIMUL 2020 : The Twelfth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (Porto, PRT). Wilmington, DE, USA: ThinkMind 2020 p. 68 - 73Simulatable Reference Models to Transform Enterprises for the Digital Age - A Case Study
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan - in: Steglich, Mike; Müller, Christian; Neumann, Gaby; Walther, Mathias (Eds). ECMS 2020 : 34th International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Wildau, DEU). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2020 p. 294 - 300Digitale Zwillinge modellieren und verstehen: Eine Fallstudie zum problembasierten und forschenden Lernen
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan - in: Rehse, Jana-Rebecca; Striewe, Michael; Ullrich, Meike (Eds). MoHoL 2020 : 2. Workshop zur Modellierung in der Hochschullehre (Vienna, AUT). Aachen, DEU: CEUR-WS 2020 p. 101 - 112Marktüberblick für Software zum Prozessmanagement
Foos, Jessica - Master's thesis. Hochschule Worms 20202019
Simulation of Horizontal and Vertical Integration in Digital Twins
Haag, Stefan; Simon, Carlo - in: Herrmann, Frank; Ketterer, Norbert; Marfurt, Konrad; Müller, Christian (Eds). Anwendungen und Konzepte in der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Volume 10. Luzern, CHE: AKWI 2019 p. 13 - 18Simulation of Horizontal and Vertical Integration in Digital Twins
Haag, Stefan; Simon, Carlo - in: Iacono, Mauro; Palmieri, Francesco; Gribaudo, Marco; Ficco, Massimo (Eds). ECMS 2019 : 33rd International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Caserta, ITA). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2019 p. 284 - 2892018
Simulation vertikaler Integration: Vom Top-Floor zum Shop-Floor und zurück
Simon, Carlo; Haag, Stefan - in: Barton, Thomas; Herrmann, Frank; Meister, Vera G.; Müller, Christian; Seel, Christian; Steffens, Ulrike (Eds). Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2018 : Tagungsband zur 31. AKWI-Jahrestagung (Hamburg, DEU). Heide, DEU: mana-Buch 2018 p. 104 - 113Web-Based Simulation Of Production Schedules With High-Level Petri Nets
Simon, Carlo - in: Nolle, Lars; Burger, Alexandra; Tholen, Christoph; Werner, Jens; Wellhausen, Jens (Eds). ECMS 2018 : 32rd International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation (Wilhelmshaven, DEU). Saarbrücken, DEU: Pirrot 2018 p. 275 - 2812017
Eine Petri-Netz-Programmiersprache und Anwendungen in der Produktion
Simon, Carlo - in: Barton, Thomas; Herrmann, Frank; Meister, Vera G.; Müller, Christian; Seel, Christian (Eds). Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2017 : Tagungsband zur 30. AKWI-Jahrestagung (Aschaffenburg, DEU). Heide, DEU: mana-Buch 2017 p. 61 - 702016
Petri-Netz-Simulationen zur Theory of Constraints
Simon, Carlo; Behnert, Thorsten - in: Barton, Thomas; Herrmann, Frank; Meister, Vera G.; Müller, Christian; Seel, Christian (Eds). Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2016 : Tagungsband zur 29. AKWI-Jahrestagung (Brandenburg, DEU). Heide, DEU: mana-Buch 2016 p. 61 - 70